When Social Media Attack: How Exposure to Political Attacks on Social Media Promotes Anger and Political Cynicism - Ariel Hasell, Audrey Halversen, Brian E. Weeks, 2025

Violence is an Image: Weaponization of the Visuality During the War in Ukraine

  1. Duncombe C. Social media and the visibility of horrific violence. International Affairs. 2020;96(3):609–629. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa055. Accessed 10/13/2025. doi: 10.1093/ia/iiaa055.

Duncombe C. Social media and the visibility of horrific violence. International Affairs. 2020;96(3):609–629. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa055. Accessed 10/13/2025. doi: 10.1093/ia/iiaa055.

Austin, J.L. (2022) Seeing All Evil: The Global Cruelty of Digital Visibility. Global Studies Quarterly, 2 (2), ksac001.

Divon, T. and Moa Eriksson Krutrök (2025) The rise of war influencers: Creators, platforms, and the visibility of conflict zones. Platforms & Society, 2 29768624251325721.

From rumours to riots: How online misinformation fuelled violence in the aftermath of the Southport attack

Robinson, P., Goddard, P. and Parry, K. (2009) U.K. Media and Media Management During the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. American Behavioral Scientist, 52 (5), 678–688.

The memoirs of Richard Nixon